ΤΕ4 Πρακτική Εφαρμογή

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My dear students. In this class, we are going to explore the United Kingdom and the countries it consists of. We are also going to discuss its history, customs and people, as well as traditional dishes and flowers. Moreover, we are going to compare the United Kingdom with Greece and the capital city of Athens in particular. I hope you enjoy your stay in Great Britain!   

 

GEOGRAPHY

The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., consists of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe. It is a unique country made up of four nations: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain.

Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land.

In the south of England, the countryside is mostly rolling hills.

In northwest England and the Scottish Highlands are dozens of lakes, called lochs. These were left behind when the Ice Age glaciers melted. They tend to be long and narrow, and some are very deep. Legends say that a giant monster called Nessie lives in Loch Ness in Scotland.

PEOPLE & CULTURE

The British are the creation of waves of invaders and migrants, including Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Normans. In the 1950s and 1960s, people from former colonies in the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia came to the United Kingdom to work.

Sports and literature are among the United Kingdom's cultural claims to fame. Soccer, rugby, cricket, boxing, and golf were all invented in Britain. And the U.K. has produced many great writers, including William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Robert Burns. J.K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter books, is British.

 

  • OFFICIAL NAME: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  • FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary government
  • CAPITAL: London
  • POPULATION: 65,105,246
  • OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English
  • MONEY: Pound sterling
  • AREA: 93,635 square miles (242,514 square kilometers)
  • MAJOR RIVERS: Thames, Severn, Tyne

 

More information online:

https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/united-kingdom

 

 

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